A recent study published in The Journal of Neuroscience reveals a compelling link between interoceptive awareness—our ability to perceive internal bodily sensations—and moral decision-making. Researchers found that individuals with heightened interoceptive awareness tend to make moral choices aligning with societal norms, even in complex ethical dilemmas without clear right or wrong answers.
https://www.jneurosci.org/content/45/23/e1114242025
This study involved Korean university students who participated in moral dilemma tasks and assessments of their interoceptive awareness, including heartbeat counting exercises. The findings suggest that those more attuned to their internal bodily signals are better at predicting and conforming to group moral standards, potentially as an adaptive strategy to minimize social conflict and conserve energy.

These insights resonate with principles in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), where the cultivation of bodily awareness is central to health and harmony. Practices like acupuncture aim to enhance the flow of Qi, help regulate organ function, enhance awareness of somatic sensation, and improve the body’s internal communication pathways. By stimulating specific acupoints, acupuncture may enhance interoceptive awareness, aligning physiological states with emotional and cognitive processes.
The intersection of modern neuroscience and TCM underscores the importance of internal bodily awareness in guiding behavior and maintaining well-being. As we continue to explore these connections, integrating ancient practices with contemporary research may offer holistic approaches to health and ethical living.